Local Birds of san miguel
A guide to the birds of San Miguel and the surrounding areas.
We would like to acknowledge and thank the following people for compiling this list:
Original List: Wayne and Susan Colony
Updates: Signe Hammer and Norman Besman

HABITAT
F (oak forest)
S (scrub/grassland)
W (wetlands)
C (canyon)
U (urban)

STATUS
Y (year-round)
S (summer)
W (winter)
M (migrant)
V (vagrant)
* (insufficient data)

ABUNDANCE
C (common)
F (fairly common)
U (uncommon)
R (rare)

BIRD SONGS
Resources to help you identify birds by sound:
Resources to help you identify birds by sound:
COMMON NAME | SCIENTIFIC NAME | NOMBRE COMUN |
S
|
A
|
|
GREBES | |||||
Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus | Zambullidor menor |
W
|
Y
|
C
|
Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps | Zambullidor picogrueso |
W
|
Y
|
C
|
Eared Grebe | Podiceps nigricollis | Zambullidor orejudo |
W
|
Y
|
U
|
PELICANS & CORMORANTS | |||||
American White Pelican | Pelecanus erythrorhynchos | Pelicano blanco |
W
|
W
|
*
|
Neotropic Cormorant | Phalacrocorax brasilianus | Cormoran olivacea |
W
|
V
|
*
|
BITTERNS, HERONS & EGRETS | |||||
American Bittern | Botaurus lentiginosus | Avetoro norteña |
W
|
*
|
*
|
Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias | Garza morena |
W
|
Y
|
U
|
Great Egret | Ardea alba | Garza blanca |
W
|
Y
|
C
|
Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | Garza pie-dorado |
W
|
Y
|
C
|
Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | Garza ganadera |
W
|
Y
|
C
|
Green Heron | Butorides virescens | Garceta verde |
W
|
Y
|
F
|
Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor | Garza tricolor |
W
|
*
|
*
|
Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | Garceta azul |
W
|
*
|
*
|
Black-crowned Night Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | Pedrete corona-negra |
W
|
Y
|
C
|
IBIS & STORKS | |||||
White-faced Ibis | Plegadis chihi | Ibis cara-blanca |
W
|
Y
|
C
|
Wood Stork | Mycteria americana | Cigueña americana |
W
|
V
|
*
|
WATERFOWL | |||||
Green-winged Teal | Anas crecca | Cerceta alaverde |
W
|
W
|
C
|
Mexican Duck (Mallard ssp) | Anas platyrhynchos diazi | Pato de collar, pato mexicana |
W
|
Y
|
C
|
Northern Pintail | Anas acuta | Pato golondrino |
W
|
W
|
C
|
Blue-winged Teal | Anas discors | Cerceta alazul |
W
|
W
|
C
|
Cinnamon Teal | Anas cyanoptera | Cerceta canela |
W
|
W
|
C
|
Northern Shoveler | Anas clypeata | Pato cucharon norteña |
W
|
W
|
C
|
Gadwall | Anas strepera | Pato friso |
W
|
W
|
F
|
American Wigeon | Anas americana | Pato chalcuan |
W
|
W
|
F
|
Canvasback | Aythya valisineria | Pato coacoxtle |
W
|
W
|
U
|
Redhead | Aythya americana | Pato de cabeza roja |
W
|
W
|
U
|
Ring-necked Duck | Aythya collaris | Pato pico-anillado |
W
|
W
|
F
|
Lesser Scaup | Aythya affinis | Pato boludo-menor |
W
|
W
|
F
|
Bufflehead | Bucephala albeola | Pato Monja |
W
|
W
|
U
|
Ruddy Duck | Oxyura jamaicensis | Pato tepalcate |
W
|
Y
|
C
|
VULTURES, HAWKS & FALCONS | |||||
Turkey Vulture | Carthartes aura | Zopilote aura |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | Zopilote comun |
S
|
Y
|
U
|
White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | Milano cola-blanca |
S
|
Y
|
F
|
Northern Harrier | Circus cyaneus | Gavilan rastrero |
W, S
|
W
|
U
|
Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus | Gavilan pecho-rufo |
S
|
Y
|
U
|
Cooper’s Hawk | Accipiter cooperi | Gavilan de Cooper |
S
|
Y
|
U
|
Red-tailed Hawk | Buteo jamaicensis | Aguililla cola-roja |
S
|
Y
|
F
|
Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | Caracara quebrantahuesos |
S
|
Y
|
F
|
American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | Cernicalo americana |
S
|
W
|
C
|
Merlin | Falco columbarius | Esmerejon |
S
|
W
|
*
|
Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | Halcon peregrino |
C
|
Y
|
F
|
NEW WORLD QUAILS | |||||
Northern Bobwhite | Colinus virginianus | Cordorniz cotui |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
Montezuma Quail | Cyrtonyx montezumae | Codorniz de Moctezuma |
S
|
Y
|
R
|
RAILS | |||||
Sora | Porzana carolina | Polluela sora |
W
|
W
|
F
|
Common Moorhen | Gallinula chloropus | Gallineta frente-roja |
W
|
Y
|
F
|
American Coot | Fulica americana | Gallareta americana |
W
|
Y
|
C
|
PLOVERS & SHOREBIRDS | |||||
Killdeer | Charadrius vociferus | Chorlo tildio |
W
|
Y
|
C
|
Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus | Candelero americano |
W
|
W
|
C
|
American Avocet | Recurvirostra americana | Avoceta americana |
W
|
W
|
C
|
Northern Jacana | Jacana spinosa | Jacana norteña |
W
|
M
|
U
|
Greater Yellowlegs | Tringa melanoleuca | Patamarilla mayor |
W
|
W
|
F
|
Lesser Yellowlegs | Tringa flavipes | Patamarilla menor |
W
|
W
|
F
|
Spotted Sandpiper | Actitus macularia | Playero alzacolita |
W
|
W
|
C
|
Upland Sandpiper | Bartramia longicauda | Zarapito ganga |
*
|
M
|
R
|
Western Sandpiper | Calidris mauri | Playerito occidental |
W
|
W
|
C
|
Least Sandpiper | Calidris minutilla | Playerito chichicuilote |
W
|
W
|
C
|
Baird’s Sandpiper | Calidris bairdii | Playero de Baird |
W
|
M
|
R
|
Stilt Sandpiper | Calidris himantopus | Playero zancon |
W
|
W
|
F
|
Long-billed Dowitcher | Limnodromus scolopaceus | Costurero pico-largo |
W
|
W
|
C
|
Wilson’s Snipe | Gallinago delicata | Agachona comun |
W
|
W
|
F
|
Wilson’s Phalarope | Phalaropus tricolor | Falaropo pico-largo |
W
|
M
|
F
|
GULLS & TERNS | |||||
Laughing Gull | Larus atricilla | Gaviota reidora |
W
|
W
|
U
|
Ring-billed Gull | Larus delawarensis | Gaviota pico anillado |
W
|
W
|
F
|
Black Tern | Chlidonias niger | Charran negro |
W
|
M
|
R
|
DOVES | |||||
Rock Dove | Columba livia | Paloma domestica |
S, U
|
Y
|
C
|
White-winged Dove | Zenaida asiatica | Paloma alablanca |
S, U
|
Y
|
C
|
Mourning Dove | Zenaida macroura | Paloma huilota |
S, U
|
Y
|
C
|
Inca Dove | Columbina inca | Tortola cola-larga |
S, U
|
Y
|
C
|
Common Ground-Dove | Columbina passerina | Tortola comun |
S
|
Y
|
F
|
CUCKOOS | |||||
Yellow-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus americanus | Cuco piquiamarilla |
S
|
M
|
*
|
Greater Roadrunner | Geococcyx californianus | Correcaminos norteño |
S
|
Y
|
U
|
Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris | Garrapatero pijuy |
S, W
|
Y
|
F
|
OWLS, GOATSUCKERS & SWIFTS | |||||
Barn Owl | Tyto alba | Lechuza de campanario |
S, U
|
Y
|
C
|
Great Horned Owl | Bubo virginianus | Buho cornudo grande |
S
|
Y
|
U
|
Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | Chotacabras menor |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
White-throated Swift | Aeronautes saxatalis | Vencejo pecho-blanco |
C
|
W
|
C
|
HUMMINGBIRDS | |||||
Broad-billed Hummingbird | Cynanthus latirostris | Colibri pico-ancho |
S, U
|
Y
|
C
|
White-eared Hummingbird | Hylocharis leucotis | Colibri orejo blanco |
S, U
|
*
|
*
|
Violet-crowned Hummingbird | Amazilia violiceps | Colibri corona-violeta |
S, U
|
Y
|
C
|
Blue-throated Hummingbird | Lampornis clemenciae | Colibri garganta-azul |
S, U
|
*
|
*
|
Rivoli (Magnificent) Hummingbird | Eugenes fulgens | Colibri magnifico |
S, U
|
*
|
*
|
Lucifer Hummingbird | Calothorax lucifer | Colibri lucifer |
S, U
|
M
|
U
|
Ruby-throated Hummingbird | Archilocus colubris | Colibri garganta-rubi |
S, U
|
M
|
U
|
Black-chinned Hummingbird | Archilocus alexandri | Colibri barba-negra |
S, U
|
M
|
U
|
Broad-tailed Hummingbird | Selasphorus platycercus | Zumbador cola-ancha |
S, U
|
M
|
U
|
Rufous Hummingbird | Selasphorus rufus | Zumbador rufo |
S, U
|
M
|
F
|
KINGFISHERS | |||||
Belted Kingfisher | Ceryle alcyon | Martin-pescador norteña |
W
|
W
|
F
|
Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | Martin-pescador verde |
W
|
Y
|
F
|
WOODPECKERS | |||||
Acorn Woodpecker | Melanerpes formicivorus | Carpintero arlequin |
F
|
Y
|
U
|
Golden-fronted Woodpecker | Melanerpes aurifrons | Carpintero frente-dorado |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
Ladder-backed Woodpecker | Picoides scalaris | Carpintero mexicano |
S
|
Y
|
F
|
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus varius | Chupasavia de vientre amarillo |
S
|
M
|
U
|
Northern Flicker | Colaptes auratus | Carpintero de pechera |
S
|
Y
|
F
|
FLYCATCHERS | |||||
Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma imberbe | Mosquerito Lampino Norteno |
S
|
Y
|
*
|
Greater Pewee | Contopus pertinax | Pibi Mayor |
S
|
Y
|
*
|
Least Flycatcher | Empidonax minimus | Mosquero minimo |
S
|
M
|
*
|
Dusky Flycatcher | Empidonax oberholseri | Mosquero oscuro |
S
|
W
|
F
|
Grey Flycatcher | Empidonax wrightii | Mosquero gris |
S
|
W
|
F
|
Buff-breasted Flycatcher | Empidonax fulvifrons | Mosquero pechicanelo |
F
|
Y
|
*
|
Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | Papamoscas negro |
W
|
Y
|
C
|
Say’s Phoebe | Sayornis saya | Papmoscas llanero |
S
|
W
|
C
|
Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus | Mosquero cardenal |
S, U
|
Y
|
C
|
Ash-throated Flycatcher | Myiarchus cinerascens | Papamosca cenizo |
S
|
*
|
*
|
Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | Luis grande |
S, U
|
Y
|
C
|
Cassin’s Kingbird | Tyrannus vociferans | Tirano griton |
S, U
|
Y
|
C
|
Eastern Kingbird | Tyrannus tyrannus | Tirano viajero |
S
|
M
|
R
|
Rose-throated Becard | Pachyramphus aglaiae | Cabezon degollado |
S
|
M
|
*
|
SWALLOWS | |||||
Northern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx serripennis | Golondrina aliaserrada |
W
|
S
|
C
|
Bank Swallow | Riparia riparia | Golondrina ribereña |
W
|
S
|
C
|
Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | Golondrina risquera |
W
|
S
|
C
|
Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | Golondrina tijereta |
W
|
S
|
C
|
Cave Swallow | Hirundo fulva | Golondrina pueblera |
W
|
*
|
*
|
JAYS & RAVENS | |||||
Western (Woodhouse) Scrub Jay | Aphelocoma californica | Chara azuleja |
S
|
*
|
*
|
Grey-breasted (Mexican) Jay | Aphelocoma ultramarina | Chara pecho-gris |
F, S
|
Y
|
F
|
Common Raven | Corvus corax | Cuervo comun |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
Chihuahuan Raven | Corvus cryptoleucus | Cuervo llanero |
C
|
Y
|
C
|
TITS & NUTHATCHES | |||||
Verdin | Auriparus flaviceps | Baloncillo |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
Bushtit (black-eared) | Psaltriparus minimus | Sastrecillo |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
White-breasted Nuthatch | Sitta carolinensis | Saltapalos pechiblanco |
F
|
Y
|
F
|
Bridled Titmouse | Parus wollweberi | Paro embridado |
F, S
|
Y
|
C
|
WRENS | |||||
Cactus Wren | Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus | Matraca de desierto |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
Rock Wren | Salpinctes obsoletus | Chivirin saltaroca |
C
|
Y
|
U
|
Canyon Wren | Catherpes mexicanus | Chivirin barranquero |
C, U
|
Y
|
C
|
Bewick’s Wren | Thryomanes bewickii | Chivirin cola-oscura |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
Northern House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | Chivirin saltapared |
S
|
W
|
C
|
Marsh Wren | Cistothorus palustris | Chivirin pantanero |
W
|
W
|
F
|
KINGLETS, BLUEBIRDS & THRUSHES | |||||
Ruby-crowned Kinglet | Regulus calendula | Reyezuelo de rojo |
S
|
W
|
C
|
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher | Polioptila caerulea | Perlita azul-gris |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
Eastern Bluebird | Sialia sialis | Azulejo gorjicanelo |
F, S
|
Y
|
*
|
Brown-backed Solitaire | Myadestes ocidentalis | Clarin jilguero |
F
|
Y
|
*
|
Rufous-backed Robin | Turdus rufopalliatus | Zorzal dorso-rufo |
S, U
|
Y
|
C
|
Clay-colored Robin | Turdus grayi | Mirlo pardo |
S
|
M
|
U
|
MOCKINGBIRDS & THRASHERS | |||||
Blue Mockingbird | Melanotis caerulescens | Mulato azul |
S
|
Y
|
U
|
Northern Mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | Cenzontle norteño |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
Curve-billed Thrasher | Toxostoma curvirostre | Cuitlacoche pico-curvo |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
Crissals’ Thrasher | Toxostoma crissale | Cuitlacoche Crisal |
S
|
*
|
*
|
PIPITS & WAXWINGS | |||||
American Pipit | Anthus rubescens | Bisbita de agua |
W
|
W
|
F
|
Sprague’s Pipit | Anthus spragueii | Bisbita de Sprague |
W
|
W
|
*
|
Cedar Waxwing | Bombycilla cedrorum | Ampelis americano |
S, U
|
M
|
F
|
SILKIES & SHRIKES | |||||
Grey Silky-Flycatcher | Ptilogonys cinereus | Capulinero gris |
F
|
Y
|
U
|
Phainopepla | Phainopepla nitens | Capulinero negro |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
Loggerhead Shrike | Lanius ludovicianus | Alcaudon verdugo |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
STARLINGS | |||||
European Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | Estornino pinto |
S
|
*
|
*
|
VIREOS | |||||
Cassin’s Vireo | Vireo cassinii | Vireo de Cassin |
S
|
M
|
*
|
WARBLERS | |||||
Orange-crowned Warbler | Vermivora celata | Chipe corona-anaranjada |
S
|
W
|
*
|
Nashville Warbler | Vermivora ruficapilla | Chipe de coronilla |
S
|
W
|
F
|
Yellow Warbler | Dendroica petechia | Chipe amarillo |
S
|
M
|
F
|
Yellow-rumped (Audubon’s) Warbler | Dendroica coronata | Chipe coronado |
S
|
W
|
C
|
Black-throated Grey Warbler | Dendroica nigrescens | Chipe negro-gris |
S
|
W
|
F
|
Townsend’s Warbler | Dendroica townsendi | Chipe negro-amarillo |
F, S
|
W
|
F
|
Hermit Warbler | Dendroica occidentalis | Chipe cabeci-amarillo |
F
|
W
|
*
|
Black and White Warbler | Mniotilta varia | Chipe Trepador |
F, S
|
M
|
F
|
Prothonotary Warbler | Protonotaria citrea | Chipe dorado |
S
|
M
|
*
|
MacGillivray’s Warbler | Oporonis tolmei | Chipe de Tolmei |
S
|
W
|
*
|
Common Yellowthroat | Geothlypis trichas | Mascarita comun |
W
|
Y
|
U
|
Wilson’s Warbler | Wilsonia pusilla | Chipe corona-negra |
F, S
|
W
|
C
|
Rufous-capped Warbler | Basileuterus rufifrons | Chipe gorrirrufo |
F
|
Y
|
*
|
Painted Redstart | Myioborus pictus | Chipe alablanca |
F
|
Y
|
*
|
Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus | Pavito gorjigris |
F
|
Y
|
*
|
Yellow-breasted Chat | Icterus virens | Buscabreña |
S
|
M
|
*
|
TANAGERS | |||||
Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | Tangara encinera |
F
|
Y
|
*
|
Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra | Tnagara roja |
S
|
M
|
*
|
Western Tanager | Piranga ludoviciana | Tangara occidental |
S
|
M
|
F
|
GROSBEAKS & BUNTINGS | |||||
Northern Cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | Cardenal rojo |
S
|
Y
|
F
|
Pyrrhuloxia | Cardinalis sinuatus | Cardenal de desierto |
S
|
Y
|
R
|
Black-headed Grosbeak | Pheucticus melanocephalus | Picogordo tigrillo |
S
|
Y
|
F
|
Blue Grosbeak | Passerina caerulea | Picogordo azul |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
Indigo Bunting | Passerina cyanea | Colorin azul |
S
|
M
|
*
|
Varied Bunting | Passerina versicolor | Colorin morado |
S
|
M
|
*
|
TOWHEES & SPARROWS | |||||
Spotted Towhee | Pipilo erythrophthalmus | Toqui pinto, Rascador ojirrojo |
F, S
|
Y
|
C
|
Canyon Towhee | Pipilo fuscus | Toqui pardo, Rascador arroyero |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
Green-tailed Towhee | Pipilo chlorurus | Rascador coliverde |
S
|
M
|
*
|
Blue-black Grassquit | Volantinia jacarina spendens | Semillero brincador |
S
|
*
|
*
|
White-collared Seedeater | Sporophila torqueola | Semillero de collar |
S
|
S
|
F
|
Botteri’s Sparrow | Aimophila botterii | Zacatonero de Botteri |
S
|
*
|
*
|
Rufous-crowned Sparrow | Aimophila ruficeps | Zacatonero corona-rufa |
C
|
*
|
*
|
Chipping Sparrow | Spizella passerina | Gorrion ceja-blanca |
S
|
W
|
C
|
Clay-colored Sparrow | Spizella pallida | Gorrion palido |
S
|
W
|
C
|
Brewer’s Sparrow | Spizella breweri | Gorrion de Brewer |
S
|
W
|
C
|
Black-chinned Sparrow | Spizella atrogularis | Gorrion barba-negra |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
Vesper Sparrow | Pooecetes gramineus | Gorrion cola-blanca |
S
|
W
|
F
|
Lark Sparrow | Chondestes grammacus | Gorrion arlequin |
S
|
W
|
C
|
Lark Bunting | Calamospiza melanocorys | Gorrion alablanca |
S
|
*
|
*
|
Song Sparrow | Melospiza melodia | Gorrion cantor |
S
|
*
|
*
|
Savannah Sparrow | Passerculus sandwichensis | Gorrion sabanero |
S
|
W
|
F
|
Lincoln’s Sparrow | Melospiza lincolnii | Gorrion de Lincoln |
S
|
W
|
F
|
Yellow-eyed Junco | Junco phaeonotus | Junco ojilumbre |
F
|
Y
|
C
|
BLACKBIRDS, MEADOWLARKS & ORIOLES | |||||
Red-winged Blackbird | Agelauis phoeniceus | Tordo sargento |
W
|
*
|
*
|
Yellow-headed Blackbird | Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus | Tordo cabeza-amarilla |
W
|
*
|
*
|
Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna | Pradero tortilla-con-chili |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus | Zanate mexicano |
S, U
|
Y
|
C
|
Bronzed Cowbird | Molothrus aeneus | Tordo ojo-rojo |
S
|
Y
|
F
|
Brown-headed Cowbird | Molothrus ater | Tordo cabeza-café |
S
|
Y
|
F
|
Streak-backed Oriole | Icterus pustulatus | Bolsero dorsirrayado |
S
|
M
|
*
|
Black-vented Oriole | Icterus wagleri | Bolsero de Wagler |
S
|
*
|
*
|
Hooded Oriole | Icterus cucullatus | Bolsero encapuchado |
S, U
|
M
|
U
|
Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula | Bolsero de Baltimore |
S
|
M
|
*
|
Bullock’s Oriole | Icterus bullockii | Bolsero calandria |
S
|
M
|
U
|
Black-backed Oriole | Icterus b. abeillei | Bolsero de Abeille |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
Scott’s Oriole | Icterus parisorum | Bolsero tunero |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
FINCHES | |||||
House Finch | Carpodacus mexicanus | Pinzon mexicano |
S, U
|
Y
|
C
|
Lesser Goldfinch | Carduelis psaltria | Jilguero dominico |
S
|
Y
|
C
|
House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | Gorrion casero |
S, U
|
Y
|
C
|
Cassin’s Finch | Carpodacus cassinii | Gorrion de Cassin |
S
|
W
|
U
|
204 Total Species
Contact Us
Phone
+(52) 415 119 4671
Address
Calzada de la Aurora #30
San Miguel de Allende
GTO, 37700 México
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